What happens when a property owner dies without a will in Illinois?

When a property owner dies without a will in Illinois, the distribution of their estate is governed by the laws of intestate succession. This means that the estate will be divided according to specific state statutes that outline how assets are to be distributed among surviving family members. The Illinois Probate Act provides clear directives on intestate succession, ensuring that the estate goes to heirs such as spouses, children, parents, and siblings in a structured order.

Intestate succession laws are designed to reflect the presumed wishes of the deceased, assuming they would want their assets to pass to their closest relatives. This method of distribution is important as it helps to resolve any uncertainties or disputes about who is entitled to the deceased's property when there is no will to guide the process.

In contrast, the other choices do not apply to the scenario of dying without a will. For instance, dividing an estate based on county laws or religious affiliations does not align with the established legal framework for intestacy, nor does the Illinois Human Rights Act have any bearing on the distribution of a deceased person's estate.