What does "zoning" entail?

Zoning refers to the legislative process through which a municipality or local government divides land into specific zones, each designed for different types of uses. This division regulates how land can be utilized, including residential, commercial, industrial, and agricultural purposes. By establishing these zones, local governments aim to promote orderly development, protect property values, and ensure compatibility between different land uses.

The focus on land use within zoning is crucial, as it helps to prevent conflicts that may arise when incompatible activities are located near one another. For example, zoning laws might restrict heavy industrial operations from being established in a residential area.

This process is an essential aspect of urban planning, ensuring that a community develops in a way that meets the needs of its residents while also considering environmental and economic factors.